GUM HEALTH

Gingivitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Last updated 06/25
Dr Francesca

This blog has been reviewed and approved by Francesca Dusio, an Italian registered Dentist with a strong international background.

Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
  1. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, when gum inflammation occurs due to plaque buildup around your teeth and gumline.
  2. Causes of gingivitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, nutritional choices, certain medications, and hormonal changes.
  3. Symptoms of gingivitis can include swelling, irritation, tenderness of the gums, redness, bleeding (spontaneous or not) gums, and bad breath.
  4. You can treat and prevent gingivitis with a good oral hygiene routine that includes brushing at least twice per day, interdental cleaning (interdental brushing and/or flossing), rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash, and regular visits to the dentist.
  5. Gingivitis can develop into a more serious advanced form of gum disease called periodontitis. Periodontitis can only be treated by a dental professional.